Wretchard's "Grand Inquisitor" Dilemma
by Demosophist
The Belmont Club has the the second in a series of incisive and informative posts about the real dilemmas imposed by the superficial idealism of the torture debate. But he offers no real suggestions for how to exorcise these dilemmas, concluding:
Donald Sensing has a long post on the recent destruction of a 36-ton Bradley in Iraq resulting in the death of all 7 occupants. If a suspect is found, what technique should be be used to discover where the other mines are planted? The ridiculous "16 approaches" method reviled by Heather MacDonald's interviewees, even now watered down? Or the rapes and crucifixion system which by common consent is torture? Is there is nothing in between? How did we get to where the only choices are between the impractical and the inadmissible? Possibly by the route of partisan politics; at hearings where you may either recite the Boy Scout Pledge or the Green Lantern Oath; where the failure to supply answers never got in the way of uttering a good platitude; where votive candles burn and still burn before the letter of Geneva and the practice of rendition; and people weep at a grave alone.
I'm not sure how to derail the partisan hyper-idealism and pandering that's going on, but I do have a suggestion regarding a theoretically useful approach to the moral dilemma itself. Unfortunately this approach embodies the same kind of steep ethical demands that would have stymied my suggested strategy for dealing with Saddam's obfuscation during the UNSCOM inspections pursuant to 1441, and especially the U2 flights that were supposed to monitor any efforts to hide or conceal WMD sites. My "idea/recommendation/suggestion/whatever" was to deploy volunteer pilots for the unscheduled flights that Saddam was threatening to shoot down, thereby ensuring that if there was really something to hide Saddam would be compelled to fire the first shot in the resulting war. The problem was that the UN lacked the institutional backbone to follow through courageously on its own dictums and ask that anyone undertake such a mission. They instead followed the cowardly course of "negotiating" with the quasi-defendent/mass-murderer.
The, at least theoretical, resolution to the torture dilemma involves a similar measure: requesting volunteers from our own services to undergo any distress imposed on suspected terrorists during prisoner interrogation. There may be some practical problems with such an approach to be sure, and the process of obtaining volunteers would have to be subject to intense accountability, but one would think that a demand for information, if it were important, would have enough appeal that someone on the side of the good guys would be willing to make a sacrifice scaled to the gravity and urgency of the need. Such a practice would also have other benefits, for instance disabusing the terrorists of their mistaken notion that Americans are weak-willed and, well... frenchish because we're squeamish about interrogation.
At the very least, such an approach suggests some middle ground on interrogation practices that goes beyond the merely abstract or legalistic rationalizations that characterize the debate so far. It is at least, in other words, a way to start thinking about the problem without the tedious posturing, the theory being that what we're willing to do to ourselves in the gravest extreme ought to be ethical to impose on an enemy bent on our destruction.
Update: Andrew Sullivan has a "best of" email that he represents as the voice of reason, rather than just another middling windmill joust. I have my doubts. It just seems that no one can easily make sense of this issue. Time to start thinking out of the box...?
(Cross-posted by Demosophist to Demosophia and Anticipatory Retaliation)
Posted by: Demosophist at
11:16 AM
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1
You may want to ask some Algerians just how squeamish the French are about torture.
Posted by: Eric J Akawie at January 07, 2005 12:12 PM (hrQvk)
2
This proposal basically makes the assumption that US intelligence doesn't know how to interrogate prisoners, something I'd find completely laughable. I would counter by saying it's probably bullshit that US intelligence needs "volunteers" to determine threshholds as to what kind of techniques would constitute "torture," given the fact that said US intelligence has had decades of experience in interrogating prisoners including the use of, yes, torture. They know what generally works and what doesn't. After that, it simply comes down to the tolerance of the individual.
Anyway, I'm all for the interrogation of prisoners. But, I think there's a line that once you cross it, you lower yourself to the level of Saddam Hussein's of the world.
Posted by: Venom at January 07, 2005 12:21 PM (dbxVM)
3
You may want to ask some Algerians just how squeamish the French are about torture.
Point taken, thanks.
Posted by: Demosophist at January 07, 2005 12:26 PM (7AGFb)
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This proposal basically makes the assumption that US intelligence doesn't know how to interrogate prisoners, something I'd find completely laughable. I would counter by saying it's probably bullshit that US intelligence needs "volunteers" to determine threshholds as to what kind of techniques would constitute "torture," given the fact that said US intelligence has had decades of experience in interrogating prisoners including the use of, yes, torture. They know what generally works and what doesn't. After that, it simply comes down to the tolerance of the individual.
Well, I doubt that knowing something might be effective necessarily makes it acceptable practice, so the issue isn't whether the interrogation is effective, but how to make the moral determination to use it. And about that I have no such faith in our present practices, nor, apparently does Wretchard. Indeed, if he's right (and he probably is) we aren't practicing effective interrogation due to the kind of bureaucratic and organizational constraints that such timidity imposes on individuals to conduct such practices. Your "solution" essentially amount to what I generally call "muddling through" while avoiding any direct gaze at the problem.
Bear in mind, I wouldn't have any problem simply defining acceptable means relevant to circumstances, using expertise developed by our intelligence services, if I thought we could avoid the bureaucratic, organizational and political hassle that incidents like Abu Ghraib are bound to entail. (And if you think those people knew what they were doing then you simply have too much faith and not enough skepticism.)
Posted by: Demosophist at January 07, 2005 07:33 PM (7AGFb)
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Ah, ok, I think I see what you're stating (and correct me if I'm wrong). You're basically stating that the U.S. has no (or poor) effective means to interrogate prisoners because they're often too worried as to the consequences of such actions. If that's the case, then I still don't see how volunteers will help them any. Like I said, the I'm pretty sure US has had very effective interrogation techniques for a long time, so much so that such techniques have long been exported out of the country via the School of the Americas that many of our favourite Latin American dictators attended. I highly doubt you don't get to stay a superpower without knowing effective interrogation techniques. That being said, I doubt volunteers would add much. US intelligence knows what constitutes torture, be it physical, emotional, psychological. They've had enough experience in the past. The problem is finding the people who know where the line is.
Abu Ghraib was simply a mess. No supervision, vague orders telling grunt guards to help break the prisoners down. Abu Ghraib wasn't about interrogation techniques gone wrong. There was no interrogation. It was all about prepping the prisoners so that when the interrogations happened, they'd feel more than compelled to tell them everything they knew. If it was about interrogation, we'd never have known about it.
Posted by: Venom at January 07, 2005 08:09 PM (dbxVM)
6
But the grand inquisitor knows, "they dont want freedom"
They dont want truth and responsibility...they want to follow a fuhrer so they dont have to tkae part in adult lives of liberty.
Ivan knew this lesson.
See, jesus tried to free humanity, but the grand inquisitor corrected him....these serfs dont want freedom...they want safety.
good luck ! viva bush....hahahahahhaha
ernie
Posted by: ernie at January 07, 2005 10:34 PM (ursvs)
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