April 13, 2006

The Right and the Duty to Insult

DonÂ’t make me go back and find where IÂ’m getting this from, because I think it was a lot of places, but it may have been nowhere. ItÂ’s possible I am setting fire to a straw man completely of my own imagination here. But maybe this is worth saying anyway:

During the cartoon jihad, and now again with the South Park/Cowardly Central chickenout, thereÂ’s been a lot of discussion of the need to exercise our rights. One of the justifications for printing the offensive material is that if we donÂ’t exercise these particular free speech rights, weÂ’ll lose them.

Let me speak freely here: thatÂ’s crap. IÂ’ll grant, of course, that South Park or the Danish Cartoonists have the right to print and say what they like about whatever or whoever they like, even if it is offensive, without retaliation from private or public actors. But the tenor of the discussion as I am hearing it implies not only a right, but an obligation to insult things, in order to preserve the right to do so.

I have two problems with that. The first is that it confuses rights with customs. Customs donÂ’t necessarily give rise to rights. In fact, customs and traditions can infringe on rights (see, e.g. religion v. free speech, or slavery v. self-ownership). We donÂ’t enumerate our rights and make them a law because everyone agrees on them or because itÂ’s a widespread custom. We codify and delineate rights because they are potentially controversial, awkward, or inconvenient. The fundamental ones, like those in the Bill of Rights, donÂ’t go away just because customs change. The right to bear arms, although often regulated (and often illegally), endures even in places where guns arenÂ’t popular. And even when rights are violated regularly, it doesnÂ’t mean they no longer exist. (One exception to this is international law, which depends heavily on the practice of nations. Another is trademark law, which must be enforced and challenged against adverse use for the right to be recognized.)

But in everything else, rights and customs are independent of each other. Therefore itÂ’s not necessary to preserve a right to insult by establishing a custom of insulting people. It might make it more widely accepted (which IÂ’m not sure we want), but the right to insult Scientology or Islam or Presbyterianism wonÂ’t vanish just because it isnÂ’t done for a few years. Like an unused muscle, it may be a little sore when you exercise it again, but it is always a right.

On the other hand, insulting things just for the sake of insulting them is pernicious. ItÂ’s uncivil. ItÂ’s not a good small-r republican virtue. ItÂ’s my obligation to exercise my rights responsibly, sensibly, and respectfully, and I donÂ’t see any reason to insult or ridicule other peopleÂ’s deeply held beliefs for no other reason than that they are deeply held.

(Yes, there’s a “but” coming up. Don’t worry.)

That rightÂ’s written down, so I donÂ’t have to worry about exercising it when I donÂ’t need to use it. I donÂ’t carry a gun around out of some fear that if I donÂ’t, the right to do so will vanish. IÂ’m free to own or carry a gun or not as I feel itÂ’s prudent (and legal) to do so. If I donÂ’t vote in this election, I donÂ’t lose the right to vote. If I donÂ’t go to church, I donÂ’t fear that I will lose my freedom of religion. Same with the freedom to ridicule.

If you really believe that your free speech rights will vanish if you don’t regularly offend others, then how often do you deliberately offend your own mother? You should call up your mom right now, and say, “Mom, you skanky old hose-bag, f— you!” Then explain you just did it in order to preserve your right to offend. Repeat with everyone you know, just to remind them that you have the right to do so.

Which is my second problem with this concept of the mysterious, vanishing right to be offensive: what an ugly, paranoid, tedious world that would be if we really believed our rights were so fragile and tenuous that they vanished without constant use.

No, I think the right to insult, ridicule, and parody is like any other right: it ought to be used responsibly. ThereÂ’s a reason you have a right to say unpopular things, just like thereÂ’s a reason you have a right to own a gun. Both are occasionally necessary for defense of yourself and of the Republic. But you have an obligation to use them wisely. In the case of offensive speech, it ought to be reserved for the things which really deserve your contempt.

IÂ’m using the word ought because this obligation is governed not by force but by conscience. ItÂ’s up to you to use this right in good faith, and judiciously. If everything is equally laughable to you, it shows you have no judgment. Insulting others just because you can get away with it is pretty contemptible in itself, as is ridicule against the weak and the well-meaning. I believe someone who is worth taking seriously is very careful about what he laughs at.

Which brings us back to South Park. One of the most dangerous ideas in the world right now is Islamic exceptionalism. The pernicious notion that Islam is a force above and beyond all human law–and above all human rights–drives terrorism, empowers fascist movements, and immiserates a huge swath of the world. What insufferable airs. What an indefensible pretense. What a ridiculous pose.

What a laugh. Its consequences are tragedy and atrocity, but radical IslamÂ’s source is a farce.

The same is true, to a much lesser degree, with Scientology, which hasnÂ’t killed anyone but still regards itself with all the touchy, priggish self-importance of a bunch of new-age Ayatollahs. What a bunch of censorious ninnies. Get over yourselves.

If ever there were creeds that needed taking down a notch, these are the ones. Good for South Park for laughing at them. I donÂ’t like South Park because they are indiscriminate with their scorn and insult things for the sake of being insulting, but they sure got this one right. And jeers to Comedy Central for shutting them down. Not only does Comedy Central scorn the things that donÂ’t deserve it, but unlike South Park, they turn away from insulting the things that really do deserve it. As a civic institution, theyÂ’re a complete failure, and theyÂ’ve misused this important freedom we are fighting to defend.

Cowards.

(cross-posted at Patterico's Pontifications.)

Posted by: seedubya at 11:47 PM | Comments (13) | Add Comment
Post contains 1113 words, total size 7 kb.

1 Yeah, you know this "setting fire to a strawman of your own imagination" thing? You got it right on.

Posted by: MiB at April 14, 2006 12:00 AM (Ra10h)

2 But what a pretty light it casts!

Posted by: See-Dubya at April 14, 2006 12:16 AM (zKRXM)

3 "Scientology, which hasnÂ’t killed anyone " Really? http://www.lisamcpherson.org/

Posted by: luvxenu at April 14, 2006 01:50 AM (989vR)

4 the wonders of Scientology: Lisa McPherson It is 2006, and it is my duty to insult.. Islam, muslimes, the Ummah, Andalusia, the Caliphate, Mahmoud with his in ass in the air pointing to Allah pounding forehead 5 times a day, the Mad Mullahs, Salilifists, Wahhabi's, SplodyDopes, Islammo Bammos, haji tramplings, the "moderate" muslims, the arab/islamic parallel universe Wudo assbites, and that fucking pedophile Muhammad. 9/11 never forget! they can't take a joke

Posted by: Rubin at April 14, 2006 03:49 AM (dFJpw)

5 Imagine how insulted they'll feel when their corpses start showing up with pig ears and snout tacked on.

Posted by: Improbulus Maximus at April 14, 2006 05:10 AM (0yYS2)

6 In a way, I disagree strongly, C-Dub. The right of free speech IS in fact disappearing in bits and pieces. As we all know, there are many here in the US who want to be like the Europeans and try to emulate even their worst faults. Multi-culturalism is one. Even our esteemed judges have begun consulting European law to help determine their decisions. In Europe, you can go to jail for denying the holocaust. And our media is setting a precedence here for such censorship. The major newspapers refuse to print the Mo cartoons and now Borders has pulled a publication which has the cartoons inside its covers. Our government even entertained passing a measure to ban flag burning. So yes, we DO have a problem. Once something, anything, becomes the norm it's on its way to becoming law. And even if it never becomes governmental law, fear is its own law. The fact is no one was worried about insulting all manner of people and customs and religions - until now. The attitude was always to "just get over it." Which is the right attitude. Notice how the piss Christ eventually blew over? They got over it. The very worst was an outcry to stop using our taxes to fund such insult. Was the display pulled from galleries? Hell no. Did anyone apologize? Hell no. Now I don't go around calling people a**holes just because I think they are. Do I feel I have a duty to insult? No. It's just not good manners. So I understand and respect that aspect of it. But I'll say right now that these people who ran around threatening everyone, burning buildings and wreaking death and destruction are a**holes of the first order. But this is not so much about insult or free speech as it is about capitulation to fear and threats; it's bigotry and hypocrisy. Would I be a coward for not showing the Mo cartoons on my blog? No. But I would be a liar and unworthy of any respect for saying that I was trying to be respectful if I had been insulting dozens of other groups before that. The fear and intimidation is working. Salman Rushdie, Hirsi Ali and Dr. Sultan are now all in hiding or under protection. And none of them ever printed a single cartoon. How long before bookstores start pulling their books too? It's the worry of "unwritten law" that is of the most concern right now.

Posted by: Oyster at April 14, 2006 05:19 AM (YudAC)

7 The pussification of America marches on. John Q. Vagisil '08

Posted by: yo at April 14, 2006 07:53 AM (Stkxb)

8 I have only one question?If Zarqawi is a psyops,as the washington post revealed,the most succesful "psyops"we had in Iraq,aimed at the "home"audience,then who,and I ask again,who killed Nick Berg?can any of you answer this?thank you.

Posted by: thomas at April 14, 2006 08:00 AM (05tFg)

9 Q) who killed Nick Berg? A) the used Tampax your mama dropped on the bathroom floor.

Posted by: Rubin at April 14, 2006 08:16 AM (W9+Rd)

10 yo, YO! Rubin, LOL!

Posted by: jesusland joe at April 14, 2006 09:17 AM (rUyw4)

11 See-Dubya, When people are afraid we will lose the right to satire Islam, I think they are thinking more along the lines of Sharia law being imposed on us through the back door if we don't, rather than somehow Western law changing, or court precedent changing. I think that when people imply that the media is under a sort of "obligation" to insult Islam, what they are saying is that the media has been doing this for years to Christianity and other benign religions, so they MUST do it now to Islam, not only because it is called for (to the nth degree), but because we will call them cowardly hypocrites forever afterward if they don't.

Posted by: Mark James at April 14, 2006 10:02 AM (d9zjj)

12 interesting. you seem to make a good case for what hugh hewitt has been saying on this issue.

Posted by: anon at April 14, 2006 02:39 PM (6i6O1)

13 It's no fun to insult those who can take it. Their reaction bred even more insult.

Posted by: Howie at April 14, 2006 06:30 PM (D3+20)

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