December 31, 2005

Yet Another "Pro-Torture" Post

Bluto has a provocative post below, about the actions of a British diplomat who compromised national security for the sake of his personal convictions about the use of intelligence obtain through torture. This fellow starts off by framing the position of his opponents as "pro-torture," so he's already dealt himself out of the debate by virtue of the fact that he doesn't frame it honestly. (Boy, was that a shock!)

I've always been a bit suspicious of the argument that "torture doesn't work," mainly because it's the kind of thing we'd like to believe so it'd be understandable if we applied an empirical filter that gives us that result. It's the sort of thing that happens all the time with methodoligally flawed scholarship. I'm guessing it does work, as does the occasional credible threat of torture. The question is whether there are alternatives that always work as well. If it genuinely didn't work then we wouldn't need a ban on it, we could just apply principles of professionalism to keep sadists out of the ranks of interrogators, and that'd be that.

Moreover, to some people practicing their piano lessons or studying calculus constitutes "torture." Yes, that's not what we're talking about here... but who can doubt that we would be talking about that eventually given the sort of wishful thinking one-sided "virtue" that dominates left-talk nowadays.

There's an argument for regime change in Uzbekistan, of course. Unfortunately most of those on the left can't bring themselves to use it, because it's the same one that justifies intervention in Iraq. But ultimately the paradigm is pretty simple, and it lies behind both the arguments against state torture and the arguments favoring the displacement of tyrants: respressive regimes breed group social pathologies, including terrorism. And there's also no doubt that the credible threat of a military intervention might serve to soften or replace a tyrannical regime once in awhile.

Actually the resolution I've proposed at various times would probably result in fewer instances of torture, or even near-torture, than would bans like those McCain supports. If the situation is sufficiently grave that you can obtain an uncoerced volunteer from your own service to undergo exactly the same treatment then "torture" is justified by the circumstances and odds of success. If you can't, then the situation isn't grave enough to justify it. That leaves the option open in extreme circumstances, reduces the overall instance of torture and cruel and unusual treatment, and gives us the moral high ground. But it would also evoke a lot of complaints from the morally bankrupt left who are less interested in results than in the appearance of superficial virtue.

For what it's worth it was none other than Cleveland Amory, animal rights activist and darling of the left, who first proposed something like the above. He suggested that the triggering codes that allowed a global thermonuclear launch be implanted next to the heart of an innocent person who would accompany the President at all times. Then, if the President were compelled by circumntances to order the use of our nuclear arsenal the only way he could do so would be by using a very sharp knife to "surgically remove the codes" himself, from the chest of a living victim (with no "help" from other service personnel). It's completely "barbaric" of course, but it reflects the barbarism of the choice and it therefore seemed entirely ethical. Score one for Cleveland. Today's "left" is just not made of the same stuff.

(Cross-posted to Demosophia)

Posted by: Demosophist at 12:58 PM | Comments (45) | Add Comment
Post contains 593 words, total size 4 kb.

1 I'm not sure why this proposal never gets any comments. Is it really so far "outside the box" than everyone fears to touch it. Even if you don't happen to support this sort of resolution, it's still a good "thought exercise" to weigh the other arguments. The bottom line is that its founded on the "Golden Rule:" Do unto others as you're willing to have done unto you. And our reticence suggests that we're still pretty far away from that moral imperative. Maybe it's time we started to grow up.

Posted by: Demosophist at December 31, 2005 02:11 PM (N15hw)

2 The problem with real torture as a method of coercion, is that it is unreliable, and hard to tell if the person knows anything, or is making up information to make the torture cease. A good example would be using torture to extract a confession. after a round of breaking bones in the toes, fingers with a hammer and sodomy using a soldering iron, I should imagine 10/10 times people would confess to kidnap of the lindenberg baby, or having sex with the body of Jimmy Hoffa. It's been shown unreliable in history too, how many people confessed to 'sorcery' and 'witchcraft' after incessant torture, and being told signing a confession would make it stop?

Posted by: dave at December 31, 2005 03:00 PM (CcXvt)

3 I can tell the person writing this article is American from the sheer lack of insight to the purpose and scope of interrigations, and the clear lack of moral judgement with which Dark Age technology such as torture would be so readily employed. To fight Jews, to fight Muslims. Britian has been free from torture for over 500 years. Until the Americans dragged us into this war.

Posted by: someUKguy at December 31, 2005 04:10 PM (/PPjV)

4 Well 'someUKguy' I suppose we could look to the U.K as our moral compass then? except well the other day people were saying how force feeding via the nose was torture, and it's well known that IRA members were forced fed, and in some cases just left to starve to death. Which way points north again?

Posted by: dave at December 31, 2005 04:16 PM (CcXvt)

5 Free from torture? That's funny. Opposing a war by creating your own delusional fantasy past! I give you credit - that is novel.

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 04:19 PM (3aakz)

6 Demo Did you write that last post yourself just to stir something up? Is this to become the Jerry Springer thread?

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 04:26 PM (3aakz)

7 Apparently some UK idiot conveniently forgot that the Brits regularly imprisoned and tortured innocent Irish during the "troubles", and conducted secret trials with secret witnesses. And as far as us "dragging" them into this war, he also conveniently forgets that he would be speaking German if not for us, and would have to be a member of the Nazi party. But then, he's probably okay with that. A word to UK idiot: Shut the fuck up, be a good little dhimmi bitch, and go back to fellating your muslim boyfriend.

Posted by: Improbulus Maximus at December 31, 2005 04:33 PM (0yYS2)

8 Actually, I wasn't exactly clear on what you were getting at. So I'm confused as to the answer you're looking for. Being unusually kind to someone who doesn't expect it can sometimes elicit more information than you dreamed of. And then there are those who are so hardened, (who often have the most important information) they need to at least be made "uncomfortable" or be threatened to get results. I don't think anyone here is pro-torture as it is practiced in other countries, ie. beatings, breaking bones, cutting off extremities, raping with ugly objects, etc. That's part of why Saddam needed to be stopped. And look at the abductees AQ and others have taken. These people are seen on video and we don't see signs of physical torture - broken bones, blood, swollen faces and such - and they're admitting to whatever AQ wants them to before they're summarily shot or decapitated. And they know that their odds of survival at all is slim and none. What we need is people who know what the hell they're doing when they interrogate these guys. They need to be able to assess the detainee and determine of they need to be nice or threaten them or make them uncomfortable with loud music or turning off the air conditioning. I don't believe it should go so far as to leave physical scarring or necessitate medical care. A certain level of mental scarring? Hell yes. If necessary.

Posted by: Oyster at December 31, 2005 04:36 PM (YudAC)

9 IM, lmao! nobody does it better.

Posted by: Jesusland Carlos at December 31, 2005 04:41 PM (8e/V4)

10

I think you might find your answer here.

British officials not only condoned the Uzbek tortures, they also spent considerable energy in devising contorted -- and specious -- "justifications" for using the tainted fruits of these evil practices.
And evil is the word for it. Murray, while still serving as UK ambassador to Uzbekistan, dug up proof that the tortures condoned by Bush and Blair included boiling prisoners to death, in addition to the traditional methods of pulling out fingernails, beating, starving, and raping. Nor were these refinements limited to the prisoners themselves -- their family members were also tortured to produce "confessions." One chilling case unearthed by Murray, who witnessed the Stalinist show trials mounted by Karimov's judicial goons, featured a peasant farmer who was forced to confess to extensive family links to Osama Bin Laden -- after seeing his children tortured before his eyes. At the show trial, the old man renounced his confession and exposed the torture of children -- and was promptly hustled away.
All of this -- and much more -- Murray reported at the time to his superiors in London, and to his diplomatic colleagues from Europe and the United States. At every turn, he found either resigned complicity -- "What can we do? The US supports Karimov?" -- to outright embrace of torture from -- who else? -- Bush's own man in Tashkent, who told Murray that the "reduction of civil liberties" under Karimov was "no bad thing," since it was being done in the name of combatting Islamic extremism. Here we see the Bushist ethos in essence: Everything is permitted -- torture, murder, rape, kidnapping, aggression -- in the name of "fighting terrorism." Bush has of course brought this police state philosophy to America, as even the mainstream media is beginning to report.

Snip

Posted by: RichardK at December 31, 2005 04:49 PM (uU1JP)

11 Oyster: The AQ guys might not leave marks on the face, but they sure do practice torture on their victims, there was a story of three Iraqi national guards recovered from two different safehouses, one in Fallujah that were tortured by makeshift whips (cables/hangers), starvation, beatings and electrocution.

Posted by: dave at December 31, 2005 04:51 PM (CcXvt)

12 RichardK: You left this part out: Murray's release of these documents -- an end run around the Blair government's threat to censor his whistle-blowing book on his tenure in Uzbekistan Why is it a "shocking relevation" always comes around when a book is about to be published? I'm not saying this guy is lying, but to get paid for it?

Posted by: dave at December 31, 2005 04:58 PM (CcXvt)

13 Richard, Blair isn't some third world monkey who can't make his own decisions without Bush's permission. It hasn't stopped anybody else from doing as they please, so it shouldn't stop Blair. So you can shove that broken bottle up your own ass, along with that "bushist ethos" crap too. I just finished schooling another fellow moonbat of yours that "Bush" got expelled from Uzbekistan precisely because he condemned Kasimov's methods and told him to knock it off. That shouldn't make the slightest difference to you though, as per formula.

Posted by: Jesusland Carlos at December 31, 2005 05:00 PM (8e/V4)

14 RichK If you truly believed that then ... 1) you would be truly terrified and living in fear of becoming the next victim/target and in hiding. or 2) gone underground in preparation for armed resistance and personal sacrifice. You are neither - you are sitting at home in front of your personal computer, possibly enjoying a beverage, and soon will be getting ready to go out for a night of fivolity and fun. Don't you ever get curious why this crap never flys? - or is just mouthing it meaningless fun?

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 05:00 PM (3aakz)

15 Demo! You are making this up! Mischievious man! Some kind of New Year's Eve party thing?

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 05:07 PM (3aakz)

16 I'm responding to the post, not the comments here. The grave situation solution wouldn’t work because of the inherently wishy-washy and grey nature of the definition of the term "grave" situation. Please don't defend with exemplars, which by definition, will be grave. Your suggestion would work better if all torture were against the law, just like all homicide is, prima facie, against the law. The burden of proof (for being CHARGED, not in trial…which we all know is [supposed to be] innocent until proven guilty)…the burden of proof for being charged is on the (potential) defendant to prove JUSTIFIABLE homicide. Saying torture is always OK in grave situations puts the burden of proof on the “prosecutor” to prove the situation wasn’t grave….and probably allowing people to get away with torture by simply saying, “I thought it was grave.” Doing it as I suggested above would force the torturer to defend the use of torture or be charged. “I thought it might be grave” wouldn’t cut it (and folks would hopefully be less inclined to use torture just as most people are reluctant to use deadly force even when protecting themselves unless they are reasonably sure they will be seriously injured or killed without the use of deadly force). The argument that torture isn’t effective generally follows a couple of threads. 1) the “there’s a bomb about to go off and we HAVE to make him tell us where it is” scenarios just aren’t that common. You can puzzle this out logically: how often in investigative work will you come across a situation where you KNOW there IS a bomb and you KNOW that THIS individual has specific info that will allow you to stop the explosion. Sounds pretty rare to me…now add: …AND you get both of these pieces of info (there IS a bomb and THIS guy knows) in enough time to stop the explosion…even more rare. 2) because of (1), the quality of information to be garnered by torture is questionable. Because of (1) we have ruled out getting info to stop an IMMEDIATE threat so the only info we could get would be co-conspirators (and we see how well that technique worked in finding “head witches” in the witch trial eras…) and general organizational info….both are of limited immediate use (and therefore don’t meet the “grave situation” requirement). Add to that the fact that if people REALLY have no info they will make some up to get the torture to stop and you have wasted resources to chase down bad leads.

Posted by: Scott at December 31, 2005 05:34 PM (sPdHN)

17 Agent Smith says to stop bobbing for sausages and listen up, podlings. Every time agents torture you in your dreams, we get nothing. Every time we offer you steaks, we get everything.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 06:08 PM (X9zNj)

18 Smith, steaks work best on folks who are starving. Pleasure is more attractive when the alternative is pain. You get my drift.

Posted by: Jesusland Carlos at December 31, 2005 06:42 PM (8e/V4)

19 Agent Smith says to Jesusland Joe that the torturee always starts fibbing to stop that pain and we end up wasting precious processor time chasing all the bad leads he gives us. Steaks and harp music always get us what we want. Works every time.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 06:58 PM (X9zNj)

20 Hmmmmm. Steaks and harp music - nice tie-in with character/film - attention to minute detail.

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 07:07 PM (3aakz)

21 And the wine?

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 07:09 PM (3aakz)

22 Agent Smith says it was definitely not Château Haut-Brion 1959.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 07:15 PM (X9zNj)

23 "If [torture] genuinely didn't work then we wouldn't need a ban on it, we could just apply principles of professionalism to keep sadists out of the ranks of interrogators, and that'd be that." "...it would also evoke a lot of complaints from the morally bankrupt left who are less interested in results than in the appearance of superficial virtue." Skinnied down to its essentials, this pretty much encompasses why the issue of torture is going to remain a continual irritant, something we can neither abolish nor embrace, until human rights advocates find another fashionable atrocity. If the news were my sole source of info on the subject, I'd think torture had been invented on 12 Sept. 2001. Give 'em 4 more years and "torture" will join "WMD's" and "militias" among faddish worries that wore out their brand-name appeal (bonus points if you can even remember the big hysteria over militias!) We are going to continue to suffer a fractured policy on torture because of our morality, or our vanity, depending on how you look at it. (Personally I can't distinguish the two--morality looks to me like worship of one's own opinion. What greater vanity could there be?) Throughout all the recent public furor on this I've noticed this recurring theme, the need to prove that we're "better" than our enemies, as if being attacked weren't justification enough for self-defense! Somehow I doubt that even the folks at Amnesty International, if they were being mugged, would feel the need to prove moral superiority over their assailants in order to fight them off with whatever weapons were at hand.

Posted by: ShannonKW at December 31, 2005 07:19 PM (dT1MB)

24 Kept that one for yourself and other Agents New Year's Eve Party? Smart! Virtual Ripple will suffice for the non-discriminating palette.

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 07:21 PM (3aakz)

25 Agent Smith says to Shannon that never underestimate the stupidity of delusional human vanity.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 07:21 PM (X9zNj)

26 Michigan - nice state but too many guys play acting in the woods. Serious subject played out - its New Year's Eve - Get out - get down - whatever ... the only torture to fear now is that headache in the morning.

Posted by: hondo at December 31, 2005 07:27 PM (3aakz)

27 Agent Smith wishes headaches on all disobedient podlings, even if headaches are silly contrivances.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 07:29 PM (X9zNj)

28 My Socom II says Agent Smith is full of shit.

Posted by: jesusland joe at December 31, 2005 08:09 PM (rUyw4)

29 Ha, now Shannon is being funny. Amnesty International types wouldn't fight off a mugger any more than they would join the Army. They are a bunch of pansies, and frankly, they would probably praise the muggers for beating the hell out of them, a la Fisk. Agent Smith, STFU, and if I want any shit out of you, I'll screw your head off and dip it out!

Posted by: jesusland joe at December 31, 2005 08:21 PM (rUyw4)

30 Agent Smith says to Jesusland Joe that SOCOM avatars are sausage bobbers and your language is getting worse the more you drink. Do not endanger The Architect's crops.

Posted by: Agent Smith at December 31, 2005 08:23 PM (X9zNj)

31 Hondo: Did you write that last post yourself just to stir something up? Is this to become the Jerry Springer thread? Honestly, I expected this to pass without notice... as have most of the other posts I've done on this topic. However, I have long felt that the "volunteer" concept was a good way to think about torture, since every other way of thinking about it pits one biased version of virtue against another. I'm a pragmatist, rather than an idealist. There are a number of practical problems with the "volunteer" ethic, of course. Most of them involve various methods of coercing or intimidating prospective "volunteers," but they aren't insurmountable. The fact that we won't even consider it suggests that we haven't yet begun to grapple with the moral issues. God, I hate Jerry Springer. I've never watched more than two minutes of that show. But one could tell that there's a lot of self-suppression on this topic, because I usually can't even get people to discuss it. Shannon: I can't figure out what you're talking about? You don't need to be able to draw an indelible bright line applicable to every situation in order to define a workable ethic. That's an inappropriate demand.

Posted by: Demosophist at December 31, 2005 08:58 PM (qJ5DL)

32 Demo, Defining a workable ethic on torture is easy for a single person and those he has authority over. If the U.S. was an empire, and you or I were emperor, we could apply a well-formed ethic like yours to torture and it wouldn't be a problem any more. In reality, since the U.S. is a republic our public ethics are not designed by philosophers; rather they are defined by whatever offends significant numbers of citizens to the point of complaining to their congressmen. Since there is a wide variance in what upsets people, and since many people don't consider pragmatism or even the nature of the world when they decide what to object to, the ethical system that arises from their collective opinions is a self-contradictory mess that is about as workable as a reassembled chicken. Don't take that as a crap on democracy. It's better than the alternatives, but you have to accept that democracy isn't designed to arrive at wise policy. It's a safeguard against very objectionable policy. And that means that some needful, yet abhorrent, things simply cannot be done within the system. You can add torture to eugenics, licensing parents, scavenging felons for parts, dropping a FAM on the Irani Majles, and all the other plans for a better future that would work if only we could get 95% of the electorate to man up.

Posted by: ShannonKW at December 31, 2005 10:05 PM (dT1MB)

33 The government officials Murray is attacking are pro-torture, but they have to pretend not to be, because torture is still illegal under British law. Don't take my word for it - Google it. Setting aside all the moral arguments against torture... Torture doesn't work because it causes more problems than it solves. I agree that if you interned and tortured every Muslim in Britain and the US you might find some information that would help stop a terrorist attack. You would also create a huge amount of rage and resentment which would massively fuel terrorism. If you allow the torture of suspected terrorists, it's inevitable that you're going to torture innocent people - a suspect is, by definition, someone who has not yet been found guilty. If you torture innocent people, you create grievances. Legitimate grievances all too often find illegitimate, disproportionate and irrational expression. If you create enough grievances, you create terrorism. It's just the way the world works. You commit an injustice, the victims will want cruel, bloody and irrational "revenge". Some experts (google "the power of nightmares") have argued that Islamic terrorism (which kills far more people in the Middle East than it does elsewhere in the world) is partly the product of the systematic repression committed by the governments of Egypt and Saudi Arabia from the 1950s onwards. They created several generations of brutalised, rage-filled monsters, desperate for revenge - just as Islam Karimov is now doing in Uzbekistan. That's what happens when you torture people, and that's why torture is a bad idea.

Posted by: Factcheck at January 01, 2006 06:06 AM (rD2AN)

34 Agent Smith says to Factcheck: the answer is steak.

Posted by: Agent Smith at January 01, 2006 06:17 AM (X9zNj)

35 Yes, the Middle East dictators have created "brutalised, rage-filled monsters", but it's not just the torture or oppression itself. It's that they successfully lead them to believe that someone else is at fault for their oppression and pain. And Dave: I'm aware of what was found in Fallujah and elsewhere. I know that they employ some pretty wicked torture techniques of their own. But these are not the ones they film and send to al-Jazeera. I was only bringing up those they kidnap for the purpose of getting them to beg their countries of origin to withdraw troops or to elicit funds for their release and when that fails, get them to admit to crimes they did not commit to justify killing them in whatever manner they want. While unfortunately so far, most of them are happy to beg their countries to withdraw and would do so without torture or threats, in the end they also admit to crimes of being apostates and colluding with the enemy ... all without physical torture. I was just trying to show the difference between us and them. They have a reputation of outright killing their abductees - or not. It's their upredictability that always elicits a confession of some kind from these televised abductees that is almost never truthful. Human nature is complex. Even though the abductee knows there is a 99% certainty they are going to die, hope still remains, and they'll do anything, say anything to stave off their demise. On the other hand, our detainees know they are not going to be outright killed, unless of course a rogue agent on our side does this by accident or not, which thankfully is very rare and without government sanction. They would, through heavy indoctrination and training, prefer to be outright killed because they fear very much that they will break under torture and give out information. I'm probably not communicating myself very well, but I'm trying.

Posted by: Oyster at January 01, 2006 08:23 AM (YudAC)

36 Only a liberal could excuse and apolgise for Saddam and Castro, et al, who are known to commit the most heinous atrocities imaginable, yet screech like banshees when an American has to pressure a terrorist for information to save innocent lives. Liberals unconditionally support the murder of innocent people, and all need to be killed.

Posted by: Improbulus Maximus at January 01, 2006 11:21 AM (0yYS2)

37 Agent Smith factcheck may be a vegan. Check your databases - and try the produce section.

Posted by: hondo at January 01, 2006 11:27 AM (3aakz)

38 Agent Smith's brain is from the produce section. The cabbage between his ears means he is in a constant vegetative state.

Posted by: jesusland joe at January 01, 2006 01:05 PM (rUyw4)

39 It's not the TORTURE that gains viable information . . but the THREAT of torture. And unless you occasionally torture (or at least make lots of people believe you do) that threat is very hollow. As far as the whiners about "Farming it out" . . so be it . . can they actually prove any of it happened? Just like Newsweek and their tracking of a specific BBJ or unmarked 737 . . who and what was in that plane as it flitted about Europe and the Middle East? They may speculate, but so far the CIA hasn't ponied up any passenger lists. Nor have anybody else, just lots of speculation. There's a lot of rumors about a lot of things, but I haven't seen enough proof about any of it to show that it has actually happened. And if it did, I don't think it happened as often as it should've!

Posted by: large at January 01, 2006 03:55 PM (fEUSs)

40 Large: So your argument is to torture people, unless someone can actually prove it. Humanitarian award?

Posted by: dave at January 01, 2006 09:14 PM (CcXvt)

41 All you liberal Brits need to go to Powerlineblog.com and scroll down to Threats to Democracy and read Mark Steyn's story. If you have the balls, which I doubt.

Posted by: jesusland joe at January 01, 2006 11:40 PM (rUyw4)

42 Agent Jones says Jesusland Joe rejected steak and went for sausage instead.

Posted by: Agent Smith at January 02, 2006 06:27 AM (b1Uko)

43 I'll make sausage out of you retarded agents! Why don't you go read Mark Steyn's story, you stooge? You would learn something.

Posted by: jesusland joe at January 02, 2006 08:49 AM (rUyw4)

44 Unfortunately New Criterion is having technical difficulties, so the Steyn and Kimball articles aren't currently accessible. Hope it gets cleared up soon. I disagree with their analysis only in the sense that I think what we're seeing is the end of Liberalism 2.x and the emergence of Liberalism 3.x (and by "liberalism" I don't mean the social demoscratic left). The transition will be profound, ending up in a place that essentially resolves all of the left's objections without employing any of their solutions. None, nada, nichts, zero, null set. And now, for something completely different...

Posted by: Demosophist at January 05, 2006 01:04 PM (qZhS3)

45 Unfortunately New Criterion is having technical difficulties, so the Steyn and Kimball articles aren't currently accessible. Hope it gets cleared up soon. I disagree with their analysis only in the sense that I think what we're seeing is the end of Liberalism 2.x and the emergence of Liberalism 3.x (and by "liberalism" I don't mean the social demoscratic left). The transition will be profound, ending up in a place that essentially resolves all of the left's objections without employing any of their solutions. None, nada, nichts, zero, null set. And now, for something completely different...

Posted by: Demosophist at January 05, 2006 01:56 PM (C1Cu2)

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