October 29, 2004

Lancet Report Claims 100,000 Dead as Result of Iraq War

A bogus report published in the British Medical Journal The Lancet claims that more than 100,000 Iraqi civilians, mostly women and children, have died in Iraq as a result of the US led occupation. The bogus report concluded that death from violence was up 58% since the occupation began. Violence, concluded the mentally retarded and methodologically challenged authors, was now the number one cause of death in Iraq. Most of those deaths, said Timmy, were caused by coalition forces.

When asked about the methodological soundness of using a self-report survey of a population that believes Yassar Arafat is a hero, Jews control the world, the US is in Iraq to steal oil, beheading videos are sexier than porn, and that whenever Abu Musab al-Zarqawi kills a hostage 'it's the Yankee imperialist's fault', the authors responded by saying, "Timmy."

The bogus report goes on to claim that since the Iraqi Ministry of Health reported that the leading cause of death before the invasion was heart attack, this proves that John Kerry ought to be President rather than evil Bush-Hitler. Former officials in the Iraqi Ministry of Health could not be reached by The Jawa Report to confirm or deny whether heart attack induced by torture and/or Mustard Gas were included in the pre-war figures.

According to the BBC:

Lancet editor Richard Horton said: "Democratic imperialism has led to more deaths, not fewer. This political and military failure continues to cause scores of casualties among non-combatants."

He urged the coalition forces to rethink their strategy to "prevent further unnecessary human casualties".

Ladies and gentleman Brittain's premier unbiased journal of medical sciences.

UPDATE: Tim Worstall chimes in with a piece at Tech Central Station, and notes it in his blog today. His statistical analysis is wrong, but the rest of his article is right on. Let me just put on my methodology wonk's hat and add a couple of things. The 95% confidence level only means that assuming the method of data collection is valid, that the sample taken actually represents the population as a whole. After looking at their method of data collection and the baseline which with to compare the data I can state categorically that the study is completely bogus. The confidence level thus becomes meaningless.

As Sydney Smith noted in TCS two years ago, "The Lancet seems to have confused itself with a political organization. This is bad news for all of us. We already have newspapers, radio, and television to give us a biased view of the news. If we allow our scientific journals and professional associations to follow suit, then we lose the fundamental basis of freedom - the truth."

James at Outside the Beltway adds: ...contrary to the assertions of the researchers, of course people have an incentive to lie about civilian casualties. If nothing else, the Coalition will likely compensate them without much show of proof. And, of course, inflating the figures of civilian casualties obviously serves the cause of the insurgency. I also simply do not believe that the greatest cause of death to civilians has been Coalition air strikes, given their incredible precision and the indiscriminate violence of the terrorist elements.

Posted by: Rusty at 10:22 AM | Comments (15) | Add Comment
Post contains 546 words, total size 4 kb.

1 "After looking at their method of data collection and the baseline which with to compare the data I can state categorically that the study is completely bogus. The confidence level thus becomes meaningless." Hahaha! The article is JUST out, and you've done all this work and followed-up on their processes and done your own analysis? Give me a break. And youe educate kids? LMFAO! Please, show us your impeccable detective work that no doubt led you to believe that this report is another fabrication.

Posted by: Venom at October 29, 2004 10:50 AM (dbxVM)

2 Let's see, death estimates are done by a household survey. That's enough for me.

Posted by: Rusty Shackleford at October 29, 2004 10:52 AM (JQjhA)

3 Yeah, Doctor, that was plenty for me, too. I wonder how many "interviews" were conducted in Sadr City? Die already, Araft!

Posted by: Editor at October 29, 2004 10:58 AM (adpJH)

4 I'm not 100% convinced that my stats analysis was wrong. My comment on confidence levels was more: if we have a 95% confidence level then we need to have a relative risk of more than 3x for it to be statistically significant. As they calculate the excess deaths in relation to total mortality (a figure they actually get wrong) pre-war, if the relative risk is, by their methodology, not significant, then multiplying by it also doesn't signify anything. Bottom line though this is quite clearly a nakedly political and partisan piece to influence the election. Shame.

Posted by: Tim Worstall at October 29, 2004 11:08 AM (S9ApA)

5 I'm 100% your stats interpretation is wrong. I don't think you know what a confidence interval (CI) is, or how to interpret one. A confidence interval is *not* the confidence level of a specific test. It is the the probable range of values that a statistic may fall into given the data and a specific confidence level (1 - alpha). By offering a 95% CI, they're saying that we can be 95% certain that the observed statistic (mean, regression coefficent, relative risk, whatever) falls within the given range. The true population value for that measure is 95% likely to fall within that range. Remember, a statistic is a measurement of an unknown population parameter. Ninety-five percent CI is the common CI used in statistics and science. Thus your statement: "if we have a 95% confidence level then we need to have a relative risk of more than 3x for it to be statistically significant." is absolutely meaningless since they're estimating the range of values the relative risk might have and not testing the signficance of value compared to some other value.

Posted by: Lou at October 29, 2004 12:06 PM (rIN2w)

6 Lou is absolutely right, although I must admit I had to sit through stats three times for it to really sink in. As long as Lou is on this, I might ad that in the Social Sciences (which is my field) a 95% confidence interval is generally considered good enough by tradition. Of course, an engineer would scoff at that, but this isn't engineering.

Posted by: Rusty Shackleford at October 29, 2004 12:21 PM (JQjhA)

7 I love the blogosphere.

Posted by: Editor at October 29, 2004 12:52 PM (adpJH)

8 Rusty, the whole organized medical community is biased. My doctor has a line on his patient information form: Do you own a gun? WTF? Don't give me that firearms accident BS. Does he ask if I ski? Skydive? MYOFB is always my reply.

Posted by: John at October 29, 2004 02:12 PM (870vv)

9 No matter how many people were killed, we know that many people were killed and many of those were not enemy combatants, insurgents or terrorists. Many of them were small children, and other people who were simply trying to stay alive, caught between us and them. That is a tragedy regardless of which side caused it. Many of the dead were NOT killed by American or so-called "Coalition" forces, but the insurgency. It is interesting that the Americans are seemingly being blamed for all of it. It is not true. Many of those killed are victims of suicide bombers, home-made devices placed to kill Americans. Of course if an American GI is killed, they somehow deserved it because they were there. Do they really have a choice with Bush as their Commander in Chief?

Posted by: rick at October 29, 2004 08:51 PM (RGASA)

10 Occupying armies have responsibilities under the Geneva convention to disclose civilian deaths. This is something everyone has so far overlooked in the preceeding comments.

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